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<title>Conclusion | Learn You Some Erlang for Great Good!</title>
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<h1>Learn you some Erlang</h1>
<span>for great good!</span>
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<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<h3><a class="section" name="a-few-words">A Few Words</a></h3>
<p>I see you chose to read the conclusion after all. Good for you. Before I get to point you to a bunch of interesting topics that you could explore, were you to pick Erlang as a development language you want to learn more about, I'd like to take a few lines to say writing Learn You Some Erlang has been one hell of a ride. It took me three years of hard work while studying and working full time, and juggling every day's life needs (if I had children, they'd have died of neglect a while ago now).</p>
<p>This site, coupled with some luck and some more work, allowed me to get jobs, both as an Erlang trainer, course material writer, and developer. It allowed me to travel around the world and meet a crapload of interesting people. It drained a lot of energy, cost me a decent chunk of money and time to run, but it paid back tenfold in most ways imaginable.</p>
<p>I have to give a lot of thanks to the Erlang community in general. They helped me learn stuff, reviewed pages and pages of material for free, fixed my typoes, helped me get better at writing English and writing in General. There's been dozen of people helping in many ways. The biggest contributors in terms of time, advice, and general resources are all in this site's <a href="faq.html">FAQ</a>. If you've ever written me an e-mail telling me you'd buy me a beer, buy it to one of these guys instead; they deserve it as their participation was way more thankless than mine.</p>
<p>The Erlang community as a whole has been very welcoming to the work I've been doing with LYSE, helped make it known to readers (it's even on the official Erlang documentation and website!). Without the concerted efforts of everyone around Erlang, this site would probably have died after four or five chapters, left to be yet another useless website clogging the Internet's tubes. So, hey, thanks.</p>
<h3><a class="section" name="other-topics">Other Topics</a></h3>
<p>There's only so many topics I could cover without going over the top. This site, if it were to be turned in dead tree form, would probably yield around 600 pages now. It's taken three years to bring it there, and I'm tired and glad it's over (what am I gonna do with all that free time, now?), but there are still plenty of topics I would have <em>loved</em> to cover. Here's a quick list:</p>
<h4>Tracing BIFs and DBG</h4>
<p>The Erlang VM is traceable inside and out. Got a bug or some stack trace you can't make sense of? Turn on a few <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#trace-3">trace flags</a> and the VM opens up to you. <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/dbg.html">DBG</a> takes these BIFs and builds an app on top of them. Messages, function calls, function returns, garbage collections, process spawning and dying, etc. It's all traceable and observable. It also tends to work much better than any debugger for a concurrent language like Erlang. The best about it? It's traceable within Erlang, so you can make Erlang programs that trace themselves! If you look into them and find them a bit hard to digest, you might be okay staying with the <a class="docs" href="http://erldocs.com/17.3/stdlib/sys.html"><code>sys</code></a> module's tracing functions. They work only on OTP behaviourised processes, but they're often good enough to get going.</p>
<h4>Profiling</h4>
<p>Erlang comes with a good bunch of different profiling tools to analyze your programs and find all kinds of bottlenecks. The <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/tools/fprof_chapter.html">fprof</a> and <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/eprof.html">eprof</a> tools can be used for time profiling, <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/tools/cprof_chapter.html">cprof</a> for function calls, <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/tools/lcnt_chapter.html">lcnt</a> for locks, <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/percept/percept_ug.html">percept</a> for concurrency, and <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/tools/cover_chapter.html">cover</a> for code coverage. Most of them are built using the tracing BIFs of the language, funnily enough.</p>
<h4>More Introspection</h4>
<p>Top-like tools exist for Erlang, such as <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/pman/pman_chapter.html">pman</a> and <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/observer/etop_ug.html">etop</a>. You can also use the Erlang <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/debugger/debugger_chapter.html">debugger</a>, but I do recommend DBG instead of that one. To explore entire supervision trees for your nodes, appmon is your app.</p>
<h4>Documentation</h4>
<p><a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/edoc/chapter.html">EDoc</a> is a tool that lets you turn your Erlang modules into HTML documentation. It supports annotations and ways to declare specific pages that allow you to build small websites to document your code. It's similar to Javadoc, if you've heard of it.</p>
<h4>GUIs</h4>
<p>The <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/wx/chapter.html">Wx</a> application is the new standard for multiplatform GUI writing with Erlang. I'm terrible at GUI stuff, so it's probably better for everyone I actually didn't cover that one.</p>
<h4>Other Useful Libraries</h4>
<p>There are plenty of nice libraries coming by default with Erlang not mentioned here. Cryptography tools, web servers, web clients, all kinds of protocol implementations, and so on. You can get a general list of them at <a class="docs" href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/applications.html">http://www.erlang.org/doc/applications.html</a>.</p>
<h4>Community libraries</h4>
<p>There is a crapload of them. I didn't want to cover them because they can tend to change and I didn't want to favor one over the other, but here's a quick list: <a class="external" href="https://github.com/basho/rebar">Rebar</a> and <a class="external" href="https://github.com/erlware/sinan">Sinan</a> if you want build systems, <a class="external" href="http://code.google.com/p/eper/">redbug</a> for a friendlier approach to tracing, <a class="external" href="https://github.com/uwiger/gproc">gproc</a> for a very powerful and flexible process registry, <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mochi/mochiweb">mochiweb</a>, <a class="external" href="https://github.com/extend/cowboy">cowboy</a> and <a class="external" href="http://yaws.hyber.org/">yaws</a> if you need web servers, <a class="external" href="https://github.com/basho/riak_core">riak_core</a> for a very powerful distribution library for Erlang, <a class="external" href="https://github.com/esl/lhttpc">lhttpc</a> as a web client, <a class="external" href="https://github.com/manopapad/proper">PropEr</a>, <a class="external" href="http://www.quviq.com/index.html">Quickcheck</a> and <a class="external" href="https://github.com/krestenkrab/triq">Triq</a> for kick-ass property-based testing tools (you <em>need</em> to try one of them), <a class="external" href="https://github.com/mazenharake/entop">entop</a> for a top-like tool, a billion JSON libraries (<a class="external" href="https://github.com/mochi/mochiweb/blob/master/src/mochijson2.erl">mochijson2</a>, <a class="external" href="https://github.com/talentdeficit/jsx">jsx</a>, <a class="external" href="https://github.com/davisp/ejson">ejson</a>, etc.), <a class="external" href="https://github.com/freeakk/ux">UX</a> for Unicode handling and common algorithm pending R16B, <a class="external" href="https://github.com/afiniate/seresye">Seresye</a> and <a class="external" href="https://github.com/gleber/exat">exat</a> for some AI tools, database client libraries, <a class="external" href="https://github.com/basho/lager">lager</a> as very robust logging system that binds itself to Erlang's error_logger, <a class="external" href="https://github.com/devinus/poolboy">poolboy</a> for some generic message-based pool, and a whole lot more stuff. Community libraries could easily get their own book.</p>
<h3><a class="section" name="book">I heard LYSE is also a book?</a></h3>
<p>You heard right.Thanks to No Starch Press, Learn You Some Erlang is available both as a <a class="external" href="http://nostarch.com/erlang">dead tree book and an ebook</a>! At a large 600 black and white pages, including images (in color for ebook copies), you can now have the largest Erlang-themed paperweight and bookcase decoration printed to date (as far as I know). This should ease the sharp pain of reading hundreds of pages on a computer screen.</p>
<h3><a class="section" name="newsletter">Your ideas are intriguing to me and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter</a></h3>
<p>I have a blog at <a class="external" href="http://ferd.ca">ferd.ca</a> where I discuss all kinds of stuff (or at least I want to), but inevitably come back to Erlang topics, due to using it all the time.</p>
<h3><a class="section" name="is-that-it">Is that it?</a></h4>
<p>Yes, it is. Have a nice day!</p>
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