[Bug] Memory allocation error in rt_malloc function

[LecterChu]

RT-Thread Version

5.2.0 commit 2f55990

Hardware Type/Architectures

VEXPRESS_A9

Develop Toolchain

GCC

Steps to reproduce

1.Build RT-Thread
2.Use the following command to start the kernel with QEMU:

qemu-system-arm \
    -M vexpress-a9 \
    -smp 2 \
    -m 4096M \
    -kernel /path/to/rt-thread/bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9/rtthread.bin \
    -drive if=sd,file=/path/to/rt-thread/bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9/sd.bin,format=raw \
    -nographic \
    -semihosting \

Source code location

/root/rtthread/rt-thread/src/kservice.c : 686

rt_weak void *rt_malloc(rt_size_t size)
{
    rt_base_t level;
    void *ptr;

    /* Enter critical zone */
    level = _heap_lock();
    /* allocate memory block from system heap */
    ptr = _MEM_MALLOC(size); // 686
    /* Exit critical zone */
    _heap_unlock(level);
    /* call 'rt_malloc' hook */
    RT_OBJECT_HOOK_CALL(rt_malloc_hook, (&ptr, size));
    return ptr;
}

Test case

syz_create_bind_socket (0x3, 0x0, 0x8001, 0x0)

long syz_create_bind_socket(volatile long domain, volatile long type, volatile long protocol, volatile long sockaddr_ptr) {
    int sock = socket((int)domain, (int)type, (int)protocol);
    if (sock < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    if (sockaddr_ptr != 0) {
        memcpy(&addr, (struct sockaddr_in *)sockaddr_ptr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    } else {
        memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        addr.sin_port = htons(12345);
        addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); 
    }

    if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
        closesocket(sock);
        return -2; 
    }

    return (long)sock;
}

Backtrace upon hitting the bug

#executing syz_create_bind_socket (0x3, 0x0, 0x8001, 0x0)
2024/09/04 10:54:03 Syscall execution is ok
2024/09/04 10:54:04 qemu run inst merger err: execution timed out
2024/09/04 10:54:04 Received stop signal, requires feedback = true
2024/09/04 10:54:04 running diagnose
2024/09/04 10:54:04 VM-0 failed reading regs: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:41077: connect: connection refused
2024/09/04 10:54:04 VM-0 failed reading regs: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:41077: connect: connection refused
2024/09/04 10:54:04 Stack frames at BUG: unexpected stop:
2024/09/04 10:54:04 Level: 0: 1611238748, /root/kcov.c : __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc : 71 : 
2024/09/04 10:54:04 Level: 1: 1611471932, /root/rtthread/rt-thread/src/mem.c : rt_smem_alloc : 282 : 
2024/09/04 10:54:04 Level: 2: 1611468880, /root/rtthread/rt-thread/src/kservice.c : rt_malloc : 686 : 
2024/09/04 10:54:04 Level: 3: 1611165704, /root/rtthread/rt-thread/components/net/sal/socket/net_sockets.c : socket : 234 : 
2024/09/04 10:54:04 Level: 4: 1611220832, /root/rtthread/rt-thread/bsp/qemu-vexpress-a9/applications/common_freertos.h : syz_create_bind_socket : 896 : 

I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly inform me of any mistakes in the previous issues.

Other additional context

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Other additional context

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