diff --git a/pkg/vm/engine/disttae/txn.go b/pkg/vm/engine/disttae/txn.go
index dac5cf37a133..eb9bdd4b6516 100644
--- a/pkg/vm/engine/disttae/txn.go
+++ b/pkg/vm/engine/disttae/txn.go
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import (
 	v2 "github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/util/metric/v2"
 	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/vm/engine"
 	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/vm/engine/disttae/cache"
+	catalog2 "github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/vm/engine/tae/catalog"
 	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/vm/engine/tae/common"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
@@ -132,6 +133,11 @@ func (txn *Transaction) WriteBatch(
 		}
 	}
 
+	if typ == DELETE && tableId != catalog.MO_DATABASE_ID &&
+		tableId != catalog.MO_TABLES_ID && tableId != catalog.MO_COLUMNS_ID {
+		txn.approximateInMemDeleteCnt += bat.RowCount()
+	}
+
 	e := Entry{
 		typ:          typ,
 		accountId:    accountId,
@@ -405,7 +411,8 @@ func (txn *Transaction) dumpBatchLocked(offset int) error {
 
 	//offset < 0 indicates commit.
 	if offset < 0 {
-		if txn.workspaceSize < txn.engine.workspaceThreshold && txn.insertCount < txn.engine.insertEntryMaxCount {
+		if txn.workspaceSize < txn.engine.workspaceThreshold && txn.insertCount < txn.engine.insertEntryMaxCount &&
+			txn.approximateInMemDeleteCnt < txn.engine.insertEntryMaxCount {
 			return nil
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -439,19 +446,47 @@ func (txn *Transaction) dumpBatchLocked(offset int) error {
 		size = 0
 	}
 	txn.hasS3Op.Store(true)
-	mp := make(map[tableKey][]*batch.Batch)
 
+	if err := txn.dumpInsertBatchLocked(offset, &size, &pkCount); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if dumpAll {
+		if txn.approximateInMemDeleteCnt >= txn.engine.insertEntryMaxCount {
+			if err := txn.dumpDeleteBatchLocked(offset); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		txn.approximateInMemDeleteCnt = 0
+		txn.workspaceSize = 0
+		txn.pkCount -= pkCount
+		// modifies txn.writes.
+		writes := txn.writes[:0]
+		for i, write := range txn.writes {
+			if write.bat != nil {
+				writes = append(writes, txn.writes[i])
+			}
+		}
+		txn.writes = writes
+	} else {
+		txn.workspaceSize -= size
+		txn.pkCount -= pkCount
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (txn *Transaction) dumpInsertBatchLocked(offset int, size *uint64, pkCount *int) error {
+	mp := make(map[tableKey][]*batch.Batch)
 	lastTxnWritesIndex := offset
+	write := txn.writes
 	for i := offset; i < len(txn.writes); i++ {
-		if txn.writes[i].tableId == catalog.MO_DATABASE_ID ||
-			txn.writes[i].tableId == catalog.MO_TABLES_ID ||
-			txn.writes[i].tableId == catalog.MO_COLUMNS_ID {
-			txn.writes[lastTxnWritesIndex] = txn.writes[i]
+		if txn.writes[i].isCatalog() {
+			write[lastTxnWritesIndex] = write[i]
 			lastTxnWritesIndex++
 			continue
 		}
 		if txn.writes[i].bat == nil || txn.writes[i].bat.RowCount() == 0 {
-			txn.writes[lastTxnWritesIndex] = txn.writes[i]
+			write[lastTxnWritesIndex] = write[i]
 			lastTxnWritesIndex++
 			continue
 		}
@@ -465,8 +500,8 @@ func (txn *Transaction) dumpBatchLocked(offset int) error {
 				name:       txn.writes[i].tableName,
 			}
 			bat := txn.writes[i].bat
-			size += uint64(bat.Size())
-			pkCount += bat.RowCount()
+			*size += uint64(bat.Size())
+			*pkCount += bat.RowCount()
 			// skip rowid
 			newBat := batch.NewWithSize(len(bat.Vecs) - 1)
 			newBat.SetAttributes(bat.Attrs[1:])
@@ -479,11 +514,12 @@ func (txn *Transaction) dumpBatchLocked(offset int) error {
 		}
 
 		if keepElement {
-			txn.writes[lastTxnWritesIndex] = txn.writes[i]
+			write[lastTxnWritesIndex] = write[i]
 			lastTxnWritesIndex++
 		}
 	}
-	txn.writes = txn.writes[:lastTxnWritesIndex]
+
+	txn.writes = write[:lastTxnWritesIndex]
 
 	for tbKey := range mp {
 		// scenario 2 for cn write s3, more info in the comment of S3Writer
@@ -527,9 +563,7 @@ func (txn *Transaction) dumpBatchLocked(offset int) error {
 		} else {
 			table = tbl.(*txnTable)
 		}
-		fileName := objectio.DecodeBlockInfo(
-			blockInfo.Vecs[0].GetBytesAt(0)).
-			MetaLocation().Name().String()
+		fileName := objectio.DecodeBlockInfo(blockInfo.Vecs[0].GetBytesAt(0)).MetaLocation().Name().String()
 		err = table.getTxn().WriteFileLocked(
 			INSERT,
 			table.accountId,
@@ -545,21 +579,110 @@ func (txn *Transaction) dumpBatchLocked(offset int) error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+	return nil
+}
 
-	if dumpAll {
-		txn.workspaceSize = 0
-		txn.pkCount -= pkCount
-		// modifies txn.writes.
-		writes := txn.writes[:0]
-		for i, write := range txn.writes {
-			if write.bat != nil {
-				writes = append(writes, txn.writes[i])
+func (txn *Transaction) dumpDeleteBatchLocked(offset int) error {
+	deleteCnt := 0
+	mp := make(map[tableKey][]*batch.Batch)
+	lastTxnWritesIndex := offset
+	write := txn.writes
+	for i := offset; i < len(txn.writes); i++ {
+		if txn.writes[i].isCatalog() {
+			write[lastTxnWritesIndex] = write[i]
+			lastTxnWritesIndex++
+			continue
+		}
+		if txn.writes[i].bat == nil || txn.writes[i].bat.RowCount() == 0 {
+			write[lastTxnWritesIndex] = write[i]
+			lastTxnWritesIndex++
+			continue
+		}
+
+		keepElement := true
+		if txn.writes[i].typ == DELETE && txn.writes[i].fileName == "" {
+			tbKey := tableKey{
+				accountId:  txn.writes[i].accountId,
+				databaseId: txn.writes[i].databaseId,
+				dbName:     txn.writes[i].databaseName,
+				name:       txn.writes[i].tableName,
 			}
+			bat := txn.writes[i].bat
+			deleteCnt += bat.RowCount()
+
+			newBat := batch.NewWithSize(len(bat.Vecs))
+			newBat.SetAttributes(bat.Attrs)
+			newBat.Vecs = bat.Vecs
+			newBat.SetRowCount(bat.Vecs[0].Length())
+
+			mp[tbKey] = append(mp[tbKey], newBat)
+			txn.toFreeBatches[tbKey] = append(txn.toFreeBatches[tbKey], bat)
+
+			keepElement = false
+		}
+
+		if keepElement {
+			write[lastTxnWritesIndex] = write[i]
+			lastTxnWritesIndex++
+		}
+	}
+
+	if deleteCnt < txn.engine.insertEntryMaxCount {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	txn.writes = write[:lastTxnWritesIndex]
+
+	for tbKey := range mp {
+		// scenario 2 for cn write s3, more info in the comment of S3Writer
+		tbl, err := txn.getTable(tbKey.accountId, tbKey.dbName, tbKey.name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		s3Writer, err := colexec.NewS3TombstoneWriter()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer s3Writer.Free(txn.proc)
+		for i := 0; i < len(mp[tbKey]); i++ {
+			s3Writer.StashBatch(txn.proc, mp[tbKey][i])
+		}
+		_, stats, err := s3Writer.SortAndSync(txn.proc)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		bat := batch.NewWithSize(2)
+		bat.Attrs = []string{catalog2.ObjectAttr_ObjectStats, catalog2.AttrPKVal}
+		bat.SetVector(0, vector.NewVec(types.T_text.ToType()))
+		if err = vector.AppendBytes(
+			bat.GetVector(0), stats.Marshal(), false, txn.proc.GetMPool()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		bat.SetRowCount(bat.Vecs[0].Length())
+
+		var table *txnTable
+		if v, ok := tbl.(*txnTableDelegate); ok {
+			table = v.origin
+		} else {
+			table = tbl.(*txnTable)
+		}
+		fileName := stats.ObjectLocation().String()
+		err = table.getTxn().WriteFileLocked(
+			DELETE,
+			table.accountId,
+			table.db.databaseId,
+			table.tableId,
+			table.db.databaseName,
+			table.tableName,
+			fileName,
+			bat,
+			table.getTxn().tnStores[0],
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
-		txn.writes = writes
-	} else {
-		txn.workspaceSize -= size
-		txn.pkCount -= pkCount
 	}
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/pkg/vm/engine/disttae/types.go b/pkg/vm/engine/disttae/types.go
index 2eac352fd65a..fc5b2a0bad51 100644
--- a/pkg/vm/engine/disttae/types.go
+++ b/pkg/vm/engine/disttae/types.go
@@ -254,6 +254,8 @@ type Transaction struct {
 	workspaceSize uint64
 	// the total row count for insert entries when txn commits.
 	insertCount int
+	// the approximation of total row count for delete entries when txn commits.
+	approximateInMemDeleteCnt int
 	// the last snapshot write offset
 	snapshotWriteOffset int
 
diff --git a/pkg/vm/engine/test/workspace_test.go b/pkg/vm/engine/test/workspace_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..02cd7f2e9779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/vm/engine/test/workspace_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Matrix Origin
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/catalog"
+	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/common/mpool"
+	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/container/batch"
+	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/container/types"
+	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/container/vector"
+	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/defines"
+	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/vm/engine/disttae"
+	catalog2 "github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/vm/engine/tae/catalog"
+	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/vm/engine/tae/containers"
+	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/vm/engine/test/testutil"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func Test_BigDeleteWriteS3(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		//err          error
+		mp           *mpool.MPool
+		accountId    = catalog.System_Account
+		tableName    = "test_reader_table"
+		databaseName = "test_reader_database"
+
+		primaryKeyIdx = 3
+
+		taeEngine     *testutil.TestTxnStorage
+		rpcAgent      *testutil.MockRPCAgent
+		disttaeEngine *testutil.TestDisttaeEngine
+	)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, defines.TenantIDKey{}, accountId)
+
+	// mock a schema with 4 columns and the 4th column as primary key
+	// the first column is the 9th column in the predefined columns in
+	// the mock function. Here we exepct the type of the primary key
+	// is types.T_char or types.T_varchar
+	schema := catalog2.MockSchemaEnhanced(4, primaryKeyIdx, 9)
+	schema.Name = tableName
+
+	{
+		opt, err := testutil.GetS3SharedFileServiceOption(ctx, testutil.GetDefaultTestPath("test", t))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		disttaeEngine, taeEngine, rpcAgent, mp = testutil.CreateEngines(
+			ctx,
+			testutil.TestOptions{TaeEngineOptions: opt},
+			t,
+			testutil.WithDisttaeEngineInsertEntryMaxCount(1),
+			testutil.WithDisttaeEngineWorkspaceThreshold(1),
+		)
+		defer func() {
+			disttaeEngine.Close(ctx)
+			taeEngine.Close(true)
+			rpcAgent.Close()
+		}()
+
+		_, _, err = disttaeEngine.CreateDatabaseAndTable(ctx, databaseName, tableName, schema)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	insertCnt := 150
+	deleteCnt := 100
+	var bat2 *batch.Batch
+
+	{
+		// insert 150 rows
+		_, table, txn, err := disttaeEngine.GetTable(ctx, databaseName, tableName)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		bat := catalog2.MockBatch(schema, insertCnt)
+		err = table.Write(ctx, containers.ToCNBatch(bat))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		txn.GetWorkspace().(*disttae.Transaction).ForEachTableWrites(
+			table.GetDBID(ctx), table.GetTableID(ctx), 1, func(entry disttae.Entry) {
+				waitedDeletes := vector.MustFixedColWithTypeCheck[types.Rowid](entry.Bat().GetVector(0))
+				waitedDeletes = waitedDeletes[:deleteCnt]
+				bat2 = batch.NewWithSize(1)
+				bat2.Vecs[0] = vector.NewVec(types.T_Rowid.ToType())
+				bat2.SetRowCount(len(waitedDeletes))
+				require.NoError(t, vector.AppendFixedList[types.Rowid](bat2.Vecs[0], waitedDeletes, nil, mp))
+			})
+
+		//delete 100 rows
+		require.NoError(t, table.Delete(ctx, bat2, catalog.Row_ID))
+		require.NoError(t, txn.Commit(ctx))
+	}
+
+	{
+		_, _, reader, err := testutil.GetTableTxnReader(
+			ctx,
+			disttaeEngine,
+			databaseName,
+			tableName,
+			nil,
+			mp,
+			t,
+		)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		ret := testutil.EmptyBatchFromSchema(schema, primaryKeyIdx)
+		_, err = reader.Read(ctx, ret.Attrs, nil, mp, ret)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, insertCnt-deleteCnt, ret.RowCount())
+	}
+}