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Architecture

kubechecks is driven by webhook events from remote VCS providers (Github, Gitlab, etc), describing new commits/sets of changes (in the form of Pull/Merge Requests). These events are parsed by VCS specific Clients and cloned to a local Repo, which has all the checks kubechecks runs made against it.

Overview

Overall flow of how Kubechecks works, showing the process from PR, to server, to repo creation, to checks running, to output being posted back to Kubechecks

Once kubechecks starts, it will listen on the configured webhook address for payload events. You must register your remote repository (Github etc) to send PullRequest/MergeRequest events to this address. Once this is configured, kubechecks will respond to new Pull/Merge (PR/MR) requests and begin generating various reports based on the requested changes to be merged into your main branch.

As each application is checked, a comment left on your PR/MR dynamically updates with the latest information; letting you see as soon as possible if something isn't quite right with your new code. Take a look below!

Kubechecks in practice gif

Components

kubechecks at it's core is built upon three core ideas; a Client, representing the remote VCS provider (i.e. Github or Gitlab) which parses webhook events and interacts with remote Pull/Merge requests; a CheckEvent, representing a single run of kubechecks in it's entirety; and a Repo, representing a local git repository with the changes contained within the webhook event.

Client

Diagram of Client, showing the concrete VCS implementation and the Message type{: style="height:350px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"}

Client's are the entrypoint for kickstarting the whole kubechecks process; a Client implements functions to enable communication to a remote VCS provider (through posting comments), validate webhooks and their payloads, and convert webhook payloads to the internal representation of a Git Repo. Currently, kubechecks has clients written and maintained for both Github and Gitlab; if you'd like to see a new platform supported, make a PR!

Repo

Check Event and Repo type diagrams{: style="height:350px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"}

Repo's are an internal representation of a Pull/Merge Request, containing information such as the HEAD of the PR/MR branch, the base/target branch attempting to be merged into, and git specific metadata such as username/email. This information is then used to locally clone the repository at the specified SHA.

By abstracting the PR/MR in this way, kubechecks remains VCS provider agnostic, as the concrete Client's are responsible for producing the Repo from their specific implementation. This design ensures that as long as a Client is configured to create a Repo, kubechecks will continue to work without concern.

CheckEvent

Check Event and Repo type diagrams{: style="height:350px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"}

The final piece of the puzzle is the CheckEvent; an internal structure that takes a Client and a Repo and begins running all configured checks. A CheckEvent first determines what applications within the repository have been affected by the PR/MR, and begins concurrently running the check suite against each affected application to generate a report for that app. As each application updates its report, the CheckEvent compiles all reports together and instructs the Client to update the PR/MR with a comment detailing the current progress; resulting in one comment per run of kubechecks with the latest information about that particular run. Whenever a new run of kubechecks is initiated, all previous comments are deleted to reduce clutter.

Event Flow Diagram

Event Flow Diagram{: style="height:350px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"}

This diagram illustrates the flow of events from the initial webhook trigger to the final report generation and comment update process.