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Gazebo: add OmniRover with Mecanum wheels #139

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@srmainwaring srmainwaring commented Jul 11, 2024

Add two omni rover frames using Mecanum wheels: a 4 wheel rover with frame type OmniX (FRAME_TYPE = 3), and a 3 wheel rover that uses a new frame type Omni3Mecanum.

Figure: 4 wheel rover using frame type OmniX.
omnirover

Figure: 3 wheel rover using frame type Omni3Mecanum.
omni3rover

Alternatives considered

The Gazebo model repo contains a Mecanum Lift. This model includes a planar controller plugin to move the model about in response to a planar twist command. The approach here is different in that the Mecaum wheels are modelled directly using 9 spheroid rollers in each wheel. There are models for left and right wheels that may be imported into another model using the SDF <include> element. This permits different geometries to be assembled, and allows the ArduPilot plugin to control each wheel directly by assigning it to a PWM channel.

Figure: Mecanum wheel detail displaying roller joints.
mecanum_wheel

Related issues and discussion

Usage

Run Gazebo

gz sim -v4 -s -r omnirover_playpen.sdf

Run SITL

sim_vehicle.py -v Rover --model JSON --add-param-file=$HOME/SITL_Models/Gazebo/config/omni4rover.param --console --map

Once armed, set the mode to MANUAL and control as follows:

Channel Low High
rc 1 yaw left yaw right
rc 2 not assigned
rc 3 move back move forward
rc 4 move left move right

Figure: omni rover moving laterally
omnirover_3

@srmainwaring srmainwaring marked this pull request as draft July 11, 2024 23:00
@srmainwaring srmainwaring self-assigned this Jul 12, 2024
- Add left Mecanum wheel.
- Add right Mecanum wheel.
- Update damping and friction.
- Update surface friction.
- Fix wheel joint limits.
- Fix formatting / indent.
- Align roller visual mesh with poles along z-axis.
- Use spheres for roller collision meshes.
- DART and ODE do not support ellipsoid collisions natively.
- Sphere collision meshes are much faster.

Signed-off-by: Rhys Mainwaring <[email protected]>
- Add OmniX rover.
- Fix rover joint limits.
- Fix wheel orientation.
- Standardise topic names.
- Update joint controller gains.
- Enable ArduPilot plugin.
- Fix channel for front right wheel.
- Increase base link mass to 1.5kg.
- Increase max velocity to 2.3 m/s
- Rename model
- Add readme

Signed-off-by: Rhys Mainwaring <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rhys Mainwaring <[email protected]>
@srmainwaring srmainwaring force-pushed the prs/pr-omnirover branch 2 times, most recently from 1a6fd0e to e9ff5a9 Compare July 15, 2024 22:28
Signed-off-by: Rhys Mainwaring <[email protected]>
- Add Omni3 rover with Mecanum wheels.
- Use three left wheels for Omni3 rover

Signed-off-by: Rhys Mainwaring <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rhys Mainwaring <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rhys Mainwaring <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rhys Mainwaring <[email protected]>
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