Add iso variant images

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+http/
+output-*/

README.md

@@ -127,6 +127,19 @@ qemu-system-aarch64 \
 sudo qemu-img convert -O qcow2 output-ubuntu-22.04-bios-x86_64/ubuntu-22.04-bios-x86_64 /var/lib/libvirt/images/ubuntu-image.qcow2
 sudo qemu-img resize -f qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/ubuntu-image.qcow2 32G
 
+virt-install \
+  --name ubuntu-image \
+  --memory 2048 \
+  --vcpus 2 \
+  --os-variant ubuntu22.04 \
+  --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ubuntu-image.qcow2,bus=virtio \
+  --import \
+  --noautoconsole \
+  --network network=default,model=virtio \
+  --graphics spice \
+  --video model=virtio \
+  --console pty,target_type=serial
+
 virt-install \
   --connect qemu:///system \
   --name ubuntu-image \
@@ -170,6 +183,18 @@ virt-install \
   --video model=virtio \
   --console pty,target_type=serial
 
+sudo rm 50-cloud-init.yaml
+sudo vi /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
+network:
+  ethernets:
+    enp1s0:
+      dhcp4: true
+  version: 2
+
+sudo vi /etc/hosts
+127.0.0.1 localhost ubuntu-cloud
+
+sudo netplan apply
 virsh console ubuntu-image
 virt-viewer ubuntu-image
 

ubuntu/x86_64/cloud/scripts/disable-updates.sh

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+#!/bin/sh -eux
+
+export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+echo "==> Disable release-upgrades"
+sed -i.bak 's/^Prompt=.*$/Prompt=never/' /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades;
+
+echo "==> Disable systemd apt timers/services"
+systemctl stop apt-daily.timer;
+systemctl stop apt-daily-upgrade.timer;
+systemctl disable apt-daily.timer;
+systemctl disable apt-daily-upgrade.timer;
+systemctl mask apt-daily.service;
+systemctl mask apt-daily-upgrade.service;
+systemctl daemon-reload;
+
+# Disable periodic activities of apt to be safe
+cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic;
+APT::Periodic::Enable "0";
+APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "0";
+APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages "0";
+APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "0";
+APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "0";
+EOF
+
+# Disable snapd updates
+echo "==> Disable snap updates"
+systemctl stop snapd.service;
+systemctl stop snapd.socket;
+systemctl mask snapd.service;
+systemctl mask snapd.socket;
+
+echo "==> Remove the unattended-upgrades and ubuntu-release-upgrader-core packages"
+apt-get -y purge unattended-upgrades ubuntu-release-upgrader-core;
+rm -rf /var/log/unattended-upgrades;
+
+apt-get update;

ubuntu/x86_64/cloud/scripts/qemu.sh

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+#!/bin/sh -eux
+export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+echo "==> Install qemu guest agent"
+apt-get install -y qemu-guest-agent
+apt-get -y autoremove

ubuntu/x86_64/iso/ubuntu-22.04-bios-x86_64.pkrvars.hcl

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+efi_boot     = false
+iso_checksum = "file:https://releases.ubuntu.com/22.04.3/SHA256SUMS"
+iso_url      = "https://releases.ubuntu.com/22.04.3/ubuntu-22.04.3-live-server-amd64.iso"
+vm_name      = "ubuntu-22.04-bios-x86_64.qcow2"

ubuntu/x86_64/iso/ubuntu-22.04-x86_64.pkrvars.hcl

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+efi_boot          = true
+efi_firmware_code = "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd"
+efi_firmware_vars = "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS.fd"
+iso_checksum      = "file:https://releases.ubuntu.com/22.04.3/SHA256SUMS"
+iso_url           = "https://releases.ubuntu.com/22.04.3/ubuntu-22.04.3-live-server-amd64.iso"
+vm_name           = "ubuntu-22.04-x86_64.qcow2"

ubuntu/x86_64/iso/ubuntu.pkr.hcl

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+variable "ssh_username" {
+  description = "The username to connect to SSH with."
+  type        = string
+  default     = "packer"
+}
+
+variable "ssh_password" {
+  description = "A plaintext password to use to authenticate with SSH."
+  type        = string
+  default     = "packer"
+}
+
+# openssl passwd -6 <password>
+variable "ssh_crypted_password" {
+  type    = string
+  default = "$6$T2/U.GUdeHTEXzE1$dE31iksnl.JuMIhZEHxIZPiHngerJS.NuDw4UQ4v7Ih7SEvtSavmg4efqCxRxoM0hc0SQesLdQMYpK95eMwu4."
+}
+
+variable "http_directory" {
+  description = "Path to a directory to serve using an HTTP server."
+  type        = string
+  default     = "http"
+}
+
+# https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/install/autoinstall
+source "file" "user_data" {
+  content = <<EOF
+#cloud-config
+autoinstall:
+  version: 1
+  identity:
+    hostname: packer
+    username: ${var.ssh_username}
+    password: ${var.ssh_crypted_password}
+  early-commands:
+    # otherwise packer tries to connect and exceeds max attempts
+    - systemctl stop ssh.service
+    - systemctl stop ssh.socket
+  ssh:
+    install-server: yes
+    allow-pw: yes
+  late-commands:
+    - echo '${var.ssh_username} ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' > /target/etc/sudoers.d/${var.ssh_username}
+    - |
+      if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then
+        apt-get install -y efibootmgr
+        efibootmgr -o $(efibootmgr | sed -n 's/Boot\(.*\)\* ubuntu/\1/p')
+      fi
+EOF
+  target  = "${var.http_directory}/user-data"
+}
+
+source "file" "meta_data" {
+  content = <<EOF
+EOF
+  target  = "${var.http_directory}/meta-data"
+}
+
+build {
+  sources = ["sources.file.user_data", "sources.file.meta_data"]
+}
+
+variable "efi_boot" {
+  description = "Boot in EFI mode instead of BIOS."
+  type        = bool
+  default     = false
+}
+
+variable "efi_firmware_code" {
+  description = "Path to the CODE part of the firmware."
+  type        = string
+  default     = null
+}
+
+variable "efi_firmware_vars" {
+  description = "Path to the VARS corresponding to the code file."
+  type        = string
+  default     = null
+}
+
+variable "iso_checksum" {
+  description = "The checksum for the ISO file or virtual hard drive."
+  type        = string
+  default     = "file:https://releases.ubuntu.com/22.04.3/SHA256SUMS"
+}
+
+variable "iso_url" {
+  description = "A URL to the ISO containing the installation image or virtual hard drive file to clone."
+  type        = string
+  default     = "https://releases.ubuntu.com/22.04.3/ubuntu-22.04.3-live-server-amd64.iso"
+}
+
+variable "vm_name" {
+  description = "The name of the image file for the new virtual machine."
+  type        = string
+  default     = "ubuntu-22.04-bios-x86_64.qcow2"
+}
+
+source "qemu" "ubuntu" {
+  # Ubuntu 20.04 image default timeout is 5s, so we need to be fast
+  boot_wait = "5s"
+  boot_command = [
+    "c<wait>",
+    "linux /casper/vmlinuz autoinstall 'ds=nocloud-net;s=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/' ---",
+    "<enter>",
+    "initrd /casper/initrd",
+    "<enter>",
+    "boot<enter><wait>",
+  ]
+  accelerator       = "kvm"
+  cpus              = 2
+  disk_interface    = "virtio-scsi"
+  disk_size         = "16G"
+  disk_compression  = true 
+  format            = "qcow2"
+  headless          = false
+  http_directory    = var.http_directory
+  iso_checksum      = var.iso_checksum
+  iso_url           = var.iso_url
+  machine_type      = "q35"
+  memory            = 4096
+  net_device        = "virtio-net"
+  output_directory  = "output-${trimsuffix(var.vm_name, ".qcow2")}"
+  shutdown_command  = "echo '${var.ssh_password}' | sudo -S shutdown -P now"
+  ssh_password      = var.ssh_password
+  ssh_timeout       = "30m"
+  ssh_username      = var.ssh_username
+  vm_name           = var.vm_name
+  efi_boot          = var.efi_boot
+  efi_firmware_code = var.efi_firmware_code
+  efi_firmware_vars = var.efi_firmware_vars
+  qemuargs          = [
+    ["-cpu", "host"]
+  ]
+}
+
+build {
+  sources = ["source.qemu.ubuntu"]
+
+  # cloud-init may still be running when we start executing scripts
+  # To avoid race conditions, make sure cloud-init is done first
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    inline = [
+      "echo '==> Waiting for cloud-init to finish'",
+      "/usr/bin/cloud-init status --wait",
+      "echo '==> Cloud-init complete'",
+    ]
+  }
+
+  provisioner "shell" {
+    execute_command   = "echo '${var.ssh_password}' | {{ .Vars }} sudo -S -E sh -eux '{{ .Path }}'"
+    expect_disconnect = true
+    scripts = [
+      "../../scripts/disable-updates.sh",
+      "../../scripts/qemu.sh",
+    ]
+  }
+}