lock docker version to v24.0 fro k8s-ci-builder

[pacoxu]

What type of PR is this?

/kind bug

Fixes kubernetes/kubernetes#122939

/priority critical-urgent

/sig release
/area release-eng
/assign @saschagrunert @xmudrii

to fix https://testgrid.k8s.io/sig-release-master-blocking#build-master-fast

None

lock docker version per #3430 (comment)

Test results:

root@23df924d34e4:/# /usr/bin/dockerd --version
Docker version 24.0.7, build 311b9ff
root@23df924d34e4:/# cat /etc/init.d/docker | grep ulimit
		ulimit -n 1048576
			ulimit -u unlimited
			ulimit -p unlimited
root@23df924d34e4:/# service docker start
Starting Docker: docker.
root@23df924d34e4:/#

[xmudrii]

Thank you!
/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: pacoxu, xmudrii

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