refactor(consensus): minor refactor for how the log and db dirs are created and passed #3587

Job	Run time
executable-run	11m 25s
executable-run-no-rpc	7m 28s
integration-test	17m 53s
p2p-sync-e2e-test	2m 59s
build-papyrus-utilities-image	1m 56s
check-starknet_api-dependency	29s
random-table-test	35s
test-no-rpc	1m 11s
	43m 56s

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