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adding pypi detector #3287

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125 changes: 125 additions & 0 deletions pkg/detectors/pypi/pypi.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
package pypi

import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"mime/multipart"
"net/http"

regexp "github.com/wasilibs/go-re2"

"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
)

type Scanner struct {
client *http.Client
}

// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)

var (
defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
keyPat = regexp.MustCompile("(pypi-AgEIcHlwaS5vcmcCJ[a-zA-Z0-9-_]{157})")
)

// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
return []string{"pypi-AgEIcHlwaS5vcmcCJ"}
}

// FromData will find and optionally verify Pypi secrets in a given set of bytes.
func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
dataStr := string(data)

uniqueMatches := make(map[string]struct{})
for _, match := range keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1) {
uniqueMatches[match[1]] = struct{}{}
}

for match := range uniqueMatches {
s1 := detectors.Result{
DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PyPI,
Raw: []byte(match),
}

if verify {
client := s.client
if client == nil {
client = defaultClient
}

isVerified, extraData, verificationErr := verifyMatch(ctx, client, match)
s1.Verified = isVerified
s1.ExtraData = extraData
s1.SetVerificationError(verificationErr, match)
}

results = append(results, s1)
}

return
}

func verifyMatch(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, token string) (bool, map[string]string, error) {
// Create a buffer to hold the multipart form data
var body bytes.Buffer
writer := multipart.NewWriter(&body)

// Add the form fields like in the curl request
_ = writer.WriteField(":action", "file_upload")
_ = writer.WriteField("name", "dummy-package")
_ = writer.WriteField("version", "0.0.1")
_ = writer.WriteField("content", "dummy-content")

// Close the writer to finalize the form
writer.Close()

// Create a new POST request to the PyPI legacy upload URL
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, "https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/", &body)
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}

// Add the Authorization header with the PyPI API token
req.Header.Add("Authorization", "token "+token)
// Set the Content-Type to the multipart form boundary
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", writer.FormDataContentType())

// Execute the HTTP request
res, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
defer func() {
_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
_ = res.Body.Close()
}()

// Check for expected status codes for verification
if res.StatusCode == http.StatusBadRequest {
verified, err := common.ResponseContainsSubstring(res.Body, "Include at least one message digest.")
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
if verified {
return true, nil, nil
}
} else if res.StatusCode == http.StatusForbidden {
// If we get a 403 status, the key is invalid
return false, nil, nil
}

// For all other status codes, return an error
return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
}

func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
return detectorspb.DetectorType_PyPI
}
220 changes: 220 additions & 0 deletions pkg/detectors/pypi/pypi_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
//go:build detectors
// +build detectors

package pypi

import (
"context"
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"

"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"

"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
)

func TestPypi_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
d := Scanner{}
ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
want []string
}{
{
name: "typical pattern",
input: "pypi_token = 'pypi-AgEIcHlwaS5vcmcCJDQyM2M0Yjg4LWUyNDnnnnhhMy1hNigyLWI2ZWUyMTMwYzI2MgACKlszLCJhOWQwMWE0MS01Nzk4LTQyOWYtOTk4MS1lYzE5NTJhM2E3YzgiXQAABiBeGtDnnnnnV32VpiyeU-YUDKplSv0E5ngmwsnHaV2jGg'",
want: []string{"pypi-AgEIcHlwaS5vcmcCJDQyM2M0Yjg4LWUyNDnnnnhhMy1hNigyLWI2ZWUyMTMwYzI2MgACKlszLCJhOWQwMWE0MS01Nzk4LTQyOWYtOTk4MS1lYzE5NTJhM2E3YzgiXQAABiBeGtDnnnnnV32VpiyeU-YUDKplSv0E5ngmwsnHaV2jGg"},
},
}

for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
return
}

results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
return
}

if len(results) != len(test.want) {
if len(results) == 0 {
t.Errorf("did not receive result")
} else {
t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
}
return
}

actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
for _, r := range results {
if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
} else {
actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
}
}
expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
for _, v := range test.want {
expected[v] = struct{}{}
}

if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
}
})
}
}

func TestPypi_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
defer cancel()
testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
}
secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("PYPI")
inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("PYPI_INACTIVE")

type args struct {
ctx context.Context
data []byte
verify bool
}
tests := []struct {
name string
s Scanner
args args
want []detectors.Result
wantErr bool
wantVerificationErr bool
}{
{
name: "found, verified",
s: Scanner{},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
data: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a pypi secret %s within", secret)),
verify: true,
},
want: []detectors.Result{
{
DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PyPI,
Verified: true,
},
},
wantErr: false,
wantVerificationErr: false,
},
{
name: "found, unverified",
s: Scanner{},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
data: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a pypi secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
verify: true,
},
want: []detectors.Result{
{
DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PyPI,
Verified: false,
},
},
wantErr: false,
wantVerificationErr: false,
},
{
name: "not found",
s: Scanner{},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
data: []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
verify: true,
},
want: nil,
wantErr: false,
wantVerificationErr: false,
},
{
name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
s: Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
data: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a pypi secret %s within", secret)),
verify: true,
},
want: []detectors.Result{
{
DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PyPI,
Verified: false,
},
},
wantErr: false,
wantVerificationErr: true,
},
{
name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
s: Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
data: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a pypi secret %s within", secret)),
verify: true,
},
want: []detectors.Result{
{
DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_PyPI,
Verified: false,
},
},
wantErr: false,
wantVerificationErr: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("Pypi.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
return
}
for i := range got {
if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
}
if (got[i].VerificationError() != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError())
}
}
ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "verificationError")
if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
t.Errorf("Pypi.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
}
})
}
}

func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
ctx := context.Background()
s := Scanner{}
for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
}
})
}
}
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions pkg/engine/defaults.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ import (
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors/purestake"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors/pushbulletapikey"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors/pusherchannelkey"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors/pypi"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors/qase"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors/qualaroo"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors/qubole"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -806,6 +807,7 @@ import (
func DefaultDetectors() []detectors.Detector {
return []detectors.Detector{
&heroku.Scanner{},
&pypi.Scanner{},
&linearapi.Scanner{},
&alibaba.Scanner{},
aws.New(),
Expand Down
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